what is a carpenter?

A carpenter is a skilled profession where you design, build, or repair the wooden elements of a building. From custom cabinets and doors to structural support beams for staircases, carpenters provide skilled labor in a variety of construction settings. They primarily work with natural materials like timber and wood. Precision is key when you work as a carpenter since you will be taking measurements before cutting wood. Carpenters also work with blueprints to bring projects to reality.

When carpenters work with wood, they help add personality and warmth to homes and public areas. For example, wall paneling, custom-created furniture, and unique finials enhance the beauty of interior spaces. Carpenters can use their skills to turn a practical requirement like bookshelves into a decorative feature.

Projects vary depending on the employer and the type of building on which they are working – whether commercial or residential. Their projects may even include designing furniture pieces and items. Employment prospects can improve if carpenters use their creative skills – for instance, working for furniture production companies and being part of the creative team that produces unique items for sale.

Would working as a carpenter suit your skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a carpenter role.

carpenter jobs near you
1

average carpenter salary

Similar to other trades, your actual salary and benefits generally depend on your employer and whether you work full-time or part-time. A small family-run furniture shop, for example, has minimal qualification requirements and typically offers a lower salary but would still be an exciting opportunity to grow your skills with a greater level of creative freedom. On the other hand, major housing development contractors require complementary skills and specialization for quality work. The salary tends to reflect these expert skills.

On average, carpenters make $51,390 per year or $24.71 per hour. There are about 79,500 openings for carpenters each year.

Location, local economy, and your willingness to travel impacts your salary. The city you work in - whether suburban, rural, or urban - impacts your salary as well. Expanding your knowledge in other complementary skill sets, such as design, will also make you more valuable to an employer. If you specialize in certain types of carpentry, such as historical restoration or antique repair, you can expect your salary to be significantly higher than an apprentice with entry-level skills.

blue-collar workers on break
blue-collar workers on break
2

types of carpenter

Although you need basic carpentry skills to start your career, there are different types of carpenters.

  • rough carpenter: you can train in rough carpentry if you love constructing and building homes. As a rough carpenter, you may find yourself building and renovating residential or commercial buildings.
  • set design: did you know that you may also be able to work in the film and theater industry as a carpenter? You might even see your work on the big screen if the film or theater company uses your sets or props.
  • shopfitting carpenter: retailers often want to create unique spaces by adding designer fittings to match their brand's style. Shopfitters install fittings and shelves made from natural materials.
  • furniture design: if you enjoy creative projects, furniture design can be an appealing career path for your carpentry skills. This involves creating furniture from scratch, from the planning stage right through to the build.
3

working as a carpenter

If you’re wondering what it's like to work as a carpenter, here is a guide to the daily tasks you might undertake and what your work schedule might involve.

4

carpenter skills and education

Carpenters require a high school diploma or a GED. Further education is not necessary. More important than a formal education, though, is manual dexterity. Carpenters need to be accurate with measurements and skillful with a variety of tools.

Although there is little emphasis on education, basic math skills are important as you will be measuring wood to make precise cuts. Attention to detail is an important skill, too, as measuring and cutting materials are part of your day-to-day activities.

Many carpenters start their training by working as an apprentice. This gives them on-the-job training and experience under the guise of an experienced carpenter.

Some carpenters may choose to attend trade schools if working as an apprentice isn't possible. Trade schools offer diplomas.

Certificates can be a good addition to your resume, and some jobs require that you have specific certificates. These are:

It's also a good idea to carry your own carpenter's insurance.

skills and competencies

As well as educational qualifications, you’ll need technical and soft skills to advance in the field of carpentry. These skills include:

  • creativity: were you bursting with creativity when you were growing up? Being a carpenter requires problem-solving skills and an innovative mindset to overcome challenges you may face during the job. You can use this creativity to design furniture or interior furnishings.
  • attention to detail: if you have a keen eye for detail, you could do well in carpentry. Attentiveness ensures you don't miss your customers' specifications and produce high-quality work. Attention to detail also ensures that you complete the job within the stipulated budget.
  • math skills: math skills come in handy when measuring and cutting wood, minimizing waste or estimating project costs.
  • leadership and teamwork skills: if you are the lead carpenter, you need leadership skills to manage on-site teams and apprentices. These skills also help you motivate your team and provide clear instructions on steps for undertaking the project.
  • physical strength: carpentry typically involves moving huge chunks of wood around as well as hammering wood into place. You may also need to stand and bend for long periods.
two blue-collar workers having a conversation
two blue-collar workers having a conversation
5

FAQs about working as a carpenter

Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about being a carpenter.

thank you for subscribing to your personalised job alerts.