what is a design engineer?

As a design engineer, you develop products and manufacturing processes to improve the productivity and profitability of the company. You use computer-aided software (CAD) and AUTOCAD to create designs for new products. The computer software helps convert ideas into models, plans and prototypes. Creating prototypes with improved design features allows you to test the viability of the product design. It also allows you to develop new product designs and find solutions for improving existing products to suit customers' evolving needs.

Design engineers study, research and develop ideas. When you work in research and development, your job is to analyze market data and analytics to find opportunities for product design improvements. You collaborate with various teams to come up with the best designs. As a design engineer, you design every consumer product and industrial equipment imaginable. For instance, you develop designs for large-scale production of toys, office equipment, kitchen appliances, electronics and sports equipment.

As a design engineer, you are concerned with making a safe product that also looks good. You use the design specification to develop cost-effective product designs and evaluate the manufacturing process to ensure efficiency. A design engineer requires strong math and IT skills to develop the best designs.

Would working as a design engineer suit your passion for analysis and critical thinking? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a design engineer role.

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average design engineer salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has yet to officially publish the average salary of a design engineer. However, other engineers are earning similar salaries, such as mechanical engineers. An engineering salary, on average, comes to $100,640 annually. It is important to note that some areas in the U.S. are likely to pay design engineers more than other regions. You should also note that the industry you work for affects your income. For example, a design engineer working in the aerospace industry requires additional expertise. Therefore, the salary is higher compared to a design engineer working on consumer goods. Overall, a lot of factors affect the pay of a design engineer.

factors affecting design engineer salary

Design engineering is a technical role that requires extensive educational qualifications and experience. When you have minimal entry-level academic qualifications, you are likely to earn less compared to an engineer with chartered status. The additional certifications improve your compensation package. Your experience also affects your salary; with less experience, your earnings are far less than a design engineer with extensive experience.

Wondering what you can earn as a design engineer? Find out immediately with the Randstad salary checker! You can quickly and easily see what the average salary of a design engineer is.

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two women having a conversation in a restaurant
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types of design engineers

Some of the areas of specialization for design engineers include:

  • electrical design engineering: As a design engineer, you could specialize in designing electronic devices. You develop the product designs for medical devices, biomedical instrumentation and power grids. You also create prototypes for electronic appliances.
  • visual design engineering: As a design engineer, you specialize in contributing to product design's artistic form and visual appeal. You focus on the product's aesthetics to ensure the consumer goods are attractive and straightforward to use. You also work on the efficiency and functionality of the designs.
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working as a design engineer

A design engineer specializes in the science of how things are made. You are involved with the product design from inception to developing the blueprints. Let's explore the duties, career outlook and work environments of design engineers.

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design engineer education and skills

If you are thinking of becoming a design engineer, it is important that you learn about the skills and level of education required. You should also know what to focus on to advance your career and get promoted as time goes by. That said, the first step to becoming a design engineer is to earn a bachelor’s degree in design engineering, product design engineering technology, manufacturing engineering or mechanical engineering.

Most engineering degree programs take between four and five years to complete, assuming you are a full-time student. During your study, you will learn about thermodynamics, machine design and CAD software applications. As a design engineer, you mostly use CAD software applications to carry out tasks. It is, therefore, important that you grasp the concept behind these software applications as much as possible.

After you are done with your bachelor’s degree in design engineering, mechanical engineering, manufacturing engineering or product design engineering technology, the next step is to gain as much experience as possible. That is because previous experience as a design engineer is often an added advantage when looking for a job in this field. Several undergraduate programs offer internship opportunities that allow you to complete hands-on projects.

skills and competencies

You need the following skills to become a successful design engineer:

  • technical skills: As a design engineer, you need to have deep knowledge of how products work. You need to focus on the technical aspects by understanding the principles of calculus and other advanced math topics for design, troubleshooting and analysis.
  • analytical skills: As a design engineer, you need to have the reasoning skills to study and spot the need for a particular product. After that, you can go ahead and design it. You need to understand how different materials perform under different conditions because this will guide you into picking the right material, which can stand up to these conditions.
  • problem-solving skills: Your company expects you to identify complex problems and know why they failed. After that, it expects you to create design solutions, carry out tests and then implement these solutions effectively and efficiently.
  • communication skills: Design engineers work with technologists, supervising technicians and other engineers. It is, therefore, important that, as a design engineer, you learn how to communicate effectively with the individuals you work with. It is also necessary that you know how to communicate effectively when speaking to high-end managers in meetings.

Other skills you need to learn as a design engineer are teamwork, creativity and even writing skills because you will be writing reports to inform the people you work with about your design concepts and findings.

man wearing suit and tie
man wearing suit and tie
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FAQs about working as a design engineer

Here, you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about a design engineer.

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