What is a full stack developer?
A full stack developer works with the entire depth of a computer system application, from the front-end to the back-end (hence the nomenclature “full stack”). Since you will straddle both domains of web development, you need to understand the programming languages used in the front-end and back-end sides of a website.
what does a full stack developer do?
When it comes to the front end of an application, your job as a full stack developer is to design web pages that improve the user experience. You create the layout and add artistic features to improve the website's usability. Apart from enhancing the appearance of websites, you ensure they are responsive to various devices and run at optimal speeds.
On the back end of things, your job focuses on creating structures that allow the front end of a website to exist. You refine the code that communicates with databases, servers, and application programming interfaces. Hence, you need to learn how to code in back-end programming languages and how to manage databases.
Most companies rely on full stack developers to spot errors affecting a website's front and back ends. Your versatility is crucial in solving issues, performing upkeep, and incorporating new technologies into a webpage.
Would working as a full stack developer suit your passion for coding and web design? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a full stack developer role.
view jobs near youaverage full stack developer salary
Would you like to know what a full stack developer earns? Where the highest salaries are paid for full stack developers? Then check out this full stack developer salary page, and find out all about the salary of a full stack developer in the USA.
types of full stack developer
As a full stack developer, you can specialize in the following types of web development:
- front-end developer: As a full stack developer in charge of the front-end design, your job is to improve the web layout and enhance users' experience. Since your focus is on the client side, you use your artistic creativity to boost appearance and functionality. It is also essential to optimize the speed of the website.
- back-end developer: Your job is to build the code that runs the website and enables the front-end functionality. You also connect the website to the databases to ensure data flows properly and that functions are processed accurately.
However, aside from the type of web development you will do, full stack developers often specialize in the particular frameworks of a coding language. There are dozens and dozens of frameworks within the most popular coding languages of JavaScript, Python, CSS, and more.
The great thing about being a full stack developer is that there are a lot of overlaps and similarities between frameworks, so you will be able to apply your skills between many different areas, industries, and companies.
working as a full stack developer
If you’re interested in finding out about what a full stack developer’s job entails, the following section has you covered. Read on to learn about your duties, responsibilities, and general work environment as a full stack developer.
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full stack developer job description
Although full stack developers’ specific, day-to-day duties may vary from company to company, they all share these general tasks in common:
- developing software components and applications: As a full stack developer, part of your job is to brainstorm with other team members on the features of a website or an application. Once you have an idea of what the application should look like, the coding work begins. Your job is to organize the logic of a system and build the underlying architecture and framework necessary to develop the website.
- incorporating new features to websites: A full stack developer continually monitors websites and software for bugs. Your job is to integrate new features to improve websites' functionality. You also check the user interface, continuously optimizing for speed and enhancing users’ experience.
- developing functional databases and servers: Every application or website needs databases and a server to process and store data. As a full stack developer, you incorporate functional databases and other tools that improve site interaction and functionality of the website.
- keeping up with the emerging technology: As a full stack developer, you need to keep up with emerging technologies to ensure the back-end and front-end of applications serve the users' needs. You should also test the websites regularly to ensure cross-platform compatibility and to maintain responsive designs.
- communicating emerging technologies and features to decision-makers: It is important to know the best time to scale your employer's website to meet business needs. Your job is to create a proposal and keep the management informed on improving security and scaling the website performance.
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full stack developer work environment
Your work environment as a full stack developer depends largely on your company’s work culture, so it is important to do your research as you apply around. You may find yourself working for a small startup or a blue-chip tech giant, each having its own, unique culture. You will spend the majority of your time around computers and at a desk, whether you’re in the office or are a remote worker (more on that in the “work schedule” section).
The job also doesn’t involve traveling unless you need to attend conferences, conventions, or workshops. If you work in a technology consultancy firm, you have to meet clients to discuss the features they need for their websites.
Because full stack developers are in such high demand, the job often comes with perks, such as bonuses, good insurance, and PTO (personal time off), but this can vary from company to company.
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who are your colleagues?
As a full stack developer you will likely work alongside software engineers, .NET developers, back-end developers, and front-end developers. You can also work with mobile developers, web developers, UX designers, and cloud engineers as well as other specialists that could include project managers, programmers, and IT specialists.
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work schedule
While working as a full stack developer has traditionally been a 9-to-5 office job, it is becoming increasingly common for full stack developers to work remotely or on a hybrid schedule. Some full stack developers with experience under their belt work as freelancers, so they set their own schedules and choose their own clients. Still, most companies run on the traditional, in-office, 40-hour workweek schedule, but there are part-time positions and short-term contract jobs available for full stack developers, too. Sometimes, full stack developers may need to work evenings or even weekends to get big projects done.
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job outlook for full stack developer
Full stack developers have various skills in web development and thus have an abundance of career prospects. For instance, it is possible to become a software engineer or the lead programmer with additional qualifications. Since you handle both aspects of web development, you can become the project leader of various software development projects. Alternatively, you may move to other IT fields, like systems analytics and IT administration. Some full stack developers even become consultants or college lecturers.
As for job market growth, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 23% growth for web developers and designers, which is much faster than other jobs. As technology continues to develop exponentially, full stack developers are becoming ever more indispensable.
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benefits of working for randstad as a full stack developer
Working through Randstad offers you a range of benefits:
- being paid weekly
- flexibility
- always a contact person you can fall back on and ask for help from
- many training opportunities
- a range of jobs in your area
Want a permanent contract? But you wonder why it would be interesting for you to work with a staffing company? A temporary job as a full stack developer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers, thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad, too!
full stack developer skills and education
Many full stack developers go the university route and get at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer engineering, or information technology. Classes in digital media and design or graphic design are also helpful in acquiring skills and increasing job prospects. During and after college, full stack developers may take on internships. This can lead to full-time positions.
It is possible to become a full stack developer without a degree. Accredited universities or established institutions offer “boot camps” or certification courses and can even help you get an entry-level job. If you choose to go this route, it is important to build a strong portfolio of work and to study hard to stand out from the competition.
skills and competencies
You need the following skills to advance your career as a full stack developer:
- programming skills: A full stack developer needs exceptional coding skills to develop website frameworks and incorporate various functions. For instance, it is important to be conversant with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) which you would use to create user interfaces and decide how a web page should look.
- fluency in various programming languages: You will need to know multiple coding languages in order to be a full stack developer. There are dozens of commonly used languages in web development, including Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, C#, CSS, and HTML.
- web architecture: As a full stack developer, you should be an expert in web architecture and understand how to make a website that is optimal for users and is search engine friendly.
- attention to detail: Writing code requires great attention to detail. Being detail-oriented ensures you create a functional application and save yourself the pain of having to go back and find errors in your coding.
- creative thinking: As a front-end developer, you need to design visually appealing web pages with optimal functionality. Creative thinking will help you envision the perfect website and get into the minds of users.
- problem-solving skills: You will face obstacles and challenges as a full stack developer. Sometimes, you may hit a snag in the coding phase. You need problem-solving skills to resolve the issue and work efficiently.
FAQs about working as a full stack developer
Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about full stack development.
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is a full stack developer a good career?
If you are passionate about computers, programming and design, then full stack development is a great career choice! Because the job is in such high demand, full stack developers often get great perks and benefits. Many full stack developers work as freelancers who make their own schedules and choose their own clients, while others work remotely. Others prefer the stability of a 9-to-5 schedule. With your array of skills as a full stack developer, all of these options are available to you.
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is it hard to be a full stack developer?
Being a full stack developer can be a demanding job but one that brings great satisfaction. As a full stack developer, you will need to be fluent in many programming languages, understand how to work as both a front-end and back-end developer, and understand the needs of web users better than they understand their own needs. Big projects and important clients may mean that some work weeks will be longer than others, but for those whose hearts are in technology and coding, the work is often deeply fulfilling and fun.
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do full stack developers make a lot of money?
Full stack developers are well paid. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the average salary for a web developer and designer is $78,300 a year or $37.65 an hour. As a full stack developer, specifically, you may make much more than even that due to your highly specialized skillset. Our full stack developer salary page lists the top-paying cities for full stack developers as well over $100,000!
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what should I study to become a full stack developer?
Most full stack developers have at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer engineering, information technology, or a degree in a related field. Classes in graphic design and digital media will help immensely, too. However, a degree is not absolutely necessary. You can take “boot camps” or certification courses in full stack development as a way to get a foot in the industry. Regardless of the path you choose to become a full stack developer, you will need to study all things computers. You will need to become fluent in several coding languages to excel as a developer.
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what is the difference between a full stack developer and a software engineer?
While the duties of full stack developers and software engineers can overlap, the jobs have very different roles. Full stack developers work more holistically, meaning they see a project (literally) from end-to-end. You will work on all aspects of an application or website, from the foundational coding to the end-user experience. Software engineers, on the other hand, are more “in the weeds,” so to speak. They specialize more in just coding and developing an application. They often solve problems and perform debugging and have a deep knowledge of coding languages. If you’re a full stack developer, you are also partly or fully a software engineer.
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how do I find a job as a full stack developer?
Applying for a full stack developer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our full stack developer jobs for vacancies in your area. Then simply send us your CV. If you do not have a resume, no worries. Just check out our resume builder. This state-of-the-art tool will help you to create your own resume. Need help with your application? Check out all our job-hunting tips!