what is an internal auditor?

As an internal auditor, you are responsible for assessing and evaluating an organization's financial records to ensure accuracy, compliance with tax regulations, and proper business practices. Your role helps companies maintain transparency, mitigate risks, and improve operational efficiency.

In an advisory capacity, you identify cost-saving measures and risk management strategies that enhance business performance. By analyzing a company’s financial health, you provide recommendations to boost revenue and minimize unnecessary expenses.

Internal auditors work across industries, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and government agencies, ensuring compliance with federal regulations such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). In the public sector, you may work for federal, state, or local governments to oversee fund management and detect fraud or misappropriation.

In private companies, internal auditors act as independent consultants, ensuring financial records accurately reflect the organization's position. Your role includes providing unbiased evaluations and recommendations to improve financial and operational processes.

If you have strong analytical and mathematical skills, working as an internal auditor could be a great career path. Keep reading to learn more about the qualifications and skills required to thrive in this profession.

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average internal auditor salary

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median salary for internal auditors in the US is $79,880 per year ($38.40 per hour). Entry-level auditors typically earn $57,000 annually, while experienced auditors can make over $110,000 per year, particularly in large corporations or financial institutions.

what factors affect the salary of an internal auditor?

Your salary as an internal auditor depends on factors such as:

  • Certifications: Earning credentials like Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) or Certified Public Accountant (CPA) can significantly boost your earning potential.
  • Experience: Senior auditors with extensive experience and industry expertise command higher salaries.
  • Industry & Company Size: Auditors in finance, healthcare, and large multinational corporations tend to earn more than those in smaller companies or nonprofits.
  • Location: Internal auditors in major financial hubs like New York, California, and Texas typically receive higher salaries due to the cost of living and demand for expertise.

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types of internal auditors

As an internal auditor, you can specialize in different areas, including:

  • Compliance Auditors: Ensure policies, procedures, and accounting systems comply with corporate and government regulations (e.g., SOX compliance for publicly traded companies).
  • Operational Auditors: Analyze internal controls and operational processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
  • Financial Auditors: Examine financial records to ensure they accurately reflect the company’s financial standing and detect fraud or mismanagement.
Woman working on her desktop computer. China. Primary color: blue.
Woman working on her desktop computer. China. Primary color: blue.
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working as an internal auditor

Becoming an internal auditor is an exciting career with diverse responsibilities and work environments. Read on to find out how you spend your time as an internal auditor and whether the role might be something you enjoy.

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internal auditor skills and education

To become an internal auditor, you typically need:

  • Bachelor’s degree in accounting, finance, business administration, or a related field.
  • Certifications: Many auditors pursue professional credentials such as:
    • Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) (offered by the Institute of Internal Auditors)
    • Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
    • Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) (for fraud investigations)
  • On-the-Job Training: Some companies offer internships or training programs for entry-level auditors.

key skills for internal auditors

Successful internal auditors possess:

  • Analytical Skills: Ability to assess financial records and identify irregularities.
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy is crucial in detecting errors or fraud.
  • Strong Math & Data Analysis Skills: Comfortable with numbers, spreadsheets, and financial reporting.
  • Communication Skills: Ability to explain findings and recommendations clearly to management.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities: Identifying risks and providing actionable solutions.
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FAQs

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of an internal auditor.

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