what is a tax accountant?

Tax accountants work closely with businesses and individuals to help them prepare their taxes. Instead of clients visiting you once during tax season, they build long-term relationships with you as they trust you to manage part of their finances. Your annual tax plans help them track their finances and secure the biggest refund when you file on their behalf.

Tax accountants stay on top of state and federal tax laws, watching the news for recent changes. Your clients count on you to accurately file their taxes without audits or corrections. However, if your client engages in questionable behavior, you may work with the IRS during an audit.

With your expertise, your clients receive the biggest deductions. You'll itemize their deductions if they have varied expenses and the standard deduction isn't enough. You'll also provide advice throughout the year that reduces their tax burden while staying in line with the laws. For people who pay quarterly, you'll remind them about the dates so that they don't have a huge bill at the end of the year.

You'll warn your client about potential tax liabilities and advise them against potentially costly mistakes. While your services come with a fee, customers ultimately save money when they hire you.

Would working as a tax accountant suit your math skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a tax accountant role.

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average tax accountant salary

Would you like to know what a tax accountant earns? Where the highest salaries are paid for a tax accountant? Then check out this tax accountant salary page and find out all about the salary of a tax accountant in the USA.

Male looking up in an office
Male looking up in an office
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types of tax accountant

Many tax accountants work exclusively for United States-based companies. However, international tax accountants work for U.S. businesses or individuals who operate overseas. You'll keep track of U.S. and foreign tax laws and advise your clients accordingly. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation regulates foreign accounting services.

Tax accountants can specialize in different areas, such as banks, healthcare clinics, insurance agencies, IT companies, and state and federal agencies. Consider your different interests if you choose a specialty. For example, if you thought about becoming a lawyer, consider working as a forensic accountant who deals with legal issues.

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working as a tax accountant

Tax accountants need specialized degrees and skills to succeed in their job field. Learn how to prepare for becoming a tax accountant.

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tax accountant skills and education

Most employers seek tax accountants with a bachelor's degree in accounting or finance. Your education may include classes in marketing, economics, business ethics, corporate finance, business law, and more. Once you've earned your degree, you can become an expert in your field by pursuing a master's degree.

You'll need a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certification to qualify for many jobs. However, some states require you to earn your master's degree before you can take the CPA exam. When you've earned around 150 credit hours, you'll apply for a Notice to Schedule (NTS) from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), then study for the exam and take four sections over an 18-month period.

Some fields require special certifications. For example, you'll need to become an Enrolled Agent (EA) to offer legal services. Passing exams can take years of work, dedication, and experience, so research each certification before you get started. Afterward, you can attract more employers by adding certifications to your resume.

Businesses want to spend as little time training as possible, so look for certifications in accounting software, such as Microsoft Excel. This shows clients that you're passionate about learning and can get started right away.

skills and competencies

Tax accountants are math experts. You perform quick, accurate calculations to keep your clients' finances in order. If you did well in algebra, calculus, geometry, and other subjects, you'll have the skills to excel in accounting. Similarly, you'll review financial documents and calculate tax credits, deductions, and other items.

Your clients will likely have lots of assets, purchases, investments, and charitable donations. You should know the difference between all the tax forms, such as W-2s and 1099s, and know which documents your client needs. Likewise, you'll fill out each form accurately and submit their taxes on time. Since it's your job to keep their documents organized, you should file ahead of schedule.

Other essential skills include:

  • data analysis
  • problem-solving
  • knowledge of financial concepts
  • attention to detail
  • time management
  • critical thinking

You'll communicate with several people throughout the week. When you write reports and present data, you'll make the information easy to understand. If you're part of a team, you'll effectively collaborate with everyone to get the work done. Tax accountants also answer questions and give advice in a timely, professional manner. You're not just working with numbers — you're helping clients succeed.

tax accountant
tax accountant
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FAQs about working as a tax accountant

Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about tax accountants.

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